The dream of owning rental properties no longer requires driving across town to show a duplex or dealing with late-night maintenance calls. In 2026, two platforms dominate the conversation around remote real estate investing: Roofstock and Arrived. Both allow you to invest in singleâfamily rentals from your laptop, but they take fundamentally different approaches.
Roofstock is a marketplace for buying whole propertiesâyou become a direct landlord (with professional management). Arrived offers fractional shares of rental homes, letting you diversify with as little as $100. Which one fits your portfolio, risk tolerance, and time commitment? This inâdepth comparison breaks down every angle.
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đ Table of Contents
- 1. Overview: Roofstock vs Arrived
- 2. HeadâtoâHead Comparison
- 3. Roofstock Deep Dive
- 4. Arrived Deep Dive
- 5. Which Investor Profile Fits Best?
- 6. RealâWorld Scenarios
- 7. Fees, Returns & Hidden Costs
- 8. Liquidity & Exit Options
- 9. Risks: Market, Platform & Management
- 10. Tax Considerations
- 11. Frequently Asked Questions
- 12. Conclusion: Which Platform Wins?
1. Overview: Roofstock vs Arrived
Roofstock (founded 2015) is the established leader for buying and selling turnkey singleâfamily rentals. You purchase the entire property, select a property manager, and collect rent directly. Itâs designed for investors who want to build a portfolio of real estate with leverage (mortgages) and full ownership benefits like depreciation.
Arrived (founded 2020) pioneered fractional real estate investing. You buy shares in a rental property, receive quarterly dividends based on rent, and have no landlord responsibilities. Itâs a way to add real estate to your portfolio with low capital and zero active management.
đĄ Key Difference at a Glance
- Roofstock: Direct property ownership, high capital requirement, active or passive via property manager.
- Arrived: Fractional ownership, low minimum ($100), fully passive, dividends paid quarterly.
2. HeadâtoâHead Comparison (2026)
| Feature | Roofstock | Arrived |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Investment | $10,000 â $20,000 (typical down payment) | $100 (fractional shares) |
| Ownership Structure | Direct â you hold title (or LLC) | Indirect â you own shares in a trust/LLC that holds the property |
| Property Selection | Browse listed homes, make an offer | Platform selects and vets homes; you choose which to fund |
| Management | You hire a thirdâparty property manager (or selfâmanage) | Arranged by Arrived (included in fees) |
| Leverage (Mortgage) | Yes â you can finance with conventional or investment loans | No â properties are bought allâcash by the platform |
| Expected Returns (2026) | 5â8% cap rate (cashâonâcash) + appreciation | 3â6% annual dividend + appreciation potential on shares |
| Liquidity | Low â selling a house takes months | Moderate â shares can be sold on the secondary market (when available) or held for long term |
| Platform Fees | Buyer fee (~3%), closing costs, plus ongoing property management (8â10% of rent) | 1% annual asset management fee, plus property management fees (included) |
| Investor Accreditation | Not required | Not required for most offerings (Reg A+) |
| Tax Benefits | Depreciation, mortgage interest deduction, 1031 exchanges | Depreciation passed through to shareholders (on Kâ1), but limited |
3. Roofstock Deep Dive
Roofstock is built for investors who want to own rental property without being local. The platform lists thousands of certified singleâfamily homes, duplexes, and small multifamily properties in markets across the U.S. Each listing includes a detailed property inspection, rent estimate, lease status (if occupied), and local market data.
How Roofstock Works
Direct Ownership- Browse properties and analyze cap rates, cash flow projections, and neighborhood scores.
- Make an offer or buy instantly at list price.
- Close remotely (title company handles paperwork).
- Select a vetted property manager from Roofstockâs network (or bring your own).
- Collect rent and monitor performance via dashboard.
Pros of Roofstock
- True ownership: You get all the advantages of real estateâappreciation, equity buildâup, tax deductions.
- Leverage: Using a mortgage can amplify returns (cashâonâcash) and spread capital across multiple properties.
- Market selection: Access to 70+ markets with data on rent, employment, and school ratings.
- Rentâready properties: Many homes come with tenants already paying market rent.
Cons of Roofstock
- High capital barrier: Even with financing, you need $15â30k per property (down payment + closing costs).
- Active role: You must choose and monitor a property manager, handle unexpected issues (though the manager does the work).
- Liquidity: Selling a property can take 3â6 months and cost 6â10% in commissions.
- Risk concentration: A single vacant property or bad tenant can wipe out months of cash flow.
đ Roofstock in Numbers (2026)
- Properties sold: over $8 billion
- Average cap rate: 5.8% (varies by market)
- Average down payment: 20â25%
- Property management fee: 8â10% of rent
4. Arrived Deep Dive
Arrived democratizes real estate by letting anyone buy shares of rental homes for as little as $100. The platform acquires singleâfamily homes in growing markets, manages them, and distributes rental income (minus fees) to shareholders quarterly. You can reinvest dividends or withdraw cash.
How Arrived Works
Fractional Ownership- Sign up and browse available properties (each with projected dividend and holding period).
- Choose how many shares to buy (minimum $100).
- Fund your purchase â Arrived pools money, buys the property allâcash, and issues shares.
- Receive quarterly dividends via ACH (or reinvest automatically).
- After 5â7 years, the property may be sold and proceeds distributed to shareholders.
Pros of Arrived
- Accessibility: $100 minimum opens real estate to everyone.
- Passive experience: No tenant calls, no maintenance coordination, no accounting.
- Diversification: Spread $1,000 across 10 different homes for builtâin risk reduction.
- Liquidity option: A secondary market (in development) may allow share sales before the property exits.
Cons of Arrived
- Limited upside: No leverage means returns are generally lower than direct ownership (but also less risk).
- Fees: 1% annual asset management fee reduces net yield.
- Illiquidity during hold: Shares are not publicly traded; you typically wait for property sale to get principal back.
- Tax complexity: Kâ1 forms can be more complicated than standard 1099s.
đ Arrived in Numbers (2026)
- Properties funded: 500+
- Average dividend yield (2025): 4.2%
- Average hold period target: 5â7 years
- Minimum investment: $100
5. Which Investor Profile Fits Best?
Choosing between Roofstock and Arrived depends on your capital, time, and goals.
Roofstock is for you ifâŚ
- You have $20k+ to invest per property.
- You want to build equity through leverage and longâterm appreciation.
- Youâre comfortable vetting property managers and staying somewhat involved.
- You want to use tax strategies like depreciation and 1031 exchanges.
- Youâre willing to take on concentration risk for higher potential returns.
Arrived is for you ifâŚ
- Youâre starting with a smaller budget ($100â$5,000).
- You want passive, handsâoff real estate exposure.
- You value diversification across multiple properties and markets.
- You donât want to deal with property managers, maintenance, or tenants.
- Youâre okay with lower, but steadier, dividendâstyle returns.
6. RealâWorld Scenarios
đ Case Study 1: The Leverage Seeker
Alex has $50,000 to invest. He uses Roofstock to buy a $200,000 rental home in Memphis with a 20% down payment ($40k) plus closing costs. The property rents for $1,800/month. After mortgage, taxes, insurance, and 10% management, he nets about $300/month cash flow. Over five years, he also benefits from appreciation (assume 3% annually) and pays down the mortgage. Total return (cash flow + equity) ~10â12% per year.
đ Case Study 2: The Diversifier
Jamie has $5,000 and wants real estate exposure without the hassle. She spreads it across five different Arrived properties ($1,000 each). Average dividend yield is 4.5%, so she receives about $18.75 per quarter in dividends ($225/year). She reinvests dividends to compound shares. No landlord calls, no vacancy stress. If one property underperforms, four others still pay.
7. Fees, Returns & Hidden Costs
Roofstock fees:
- Buyer fee: 0.5â3% depending on property (often negotiable).
- Closing costs: 1â2% (title, escrow).
- Property management: 8â10% of monthly rent.
- Ongoing maintenance: typically 1% of property value annually (set aside).
- Potential vacancy and turnover costs.
Arrived fees:
- Oneâtime setup fee: $0 (none for investors).
- Annual asset management fee: 1% of the propertyâs value (deducted before dividends).
- Property management fee: included in the 1% (Arrived pays managers from its fee).
- No transaction fees for buying shares.
â ď¸ Watch out for hidden costs
With Roofstock, unexpected repairs, tenant turnover, and property tax increases can eat into cash flow. With Arrived, the 1% fee is transparent, but you have no control over the propertyâs operating expensesâtheyâre already factored into the dividend.
8. Liquidity & Exit Options
Roofstock: Exiting means selling the property, which typically takes 3â6 months. You can also refinance to pull equity out, but thatâs not a full exit. Roofstock has a âInstant Accessâ program for selling quickly, but at a discount.
Arrived: The intended exit is after 5â7 years when the property is sold and proceeds distributed. In 2026, Arrived is developing a secondary market where shareholders can sell to other investors before the property sells. This could improve liquidity, but itâs not guaranteed. Dividends are paid quarterly and can be withdrawn anytime.
9. Risks: Market, Platform & Management
â ď¸ Common Risks for Both Platforms
- Market risk: Home values and rents can decline.
- Interest rate risk: Rising rates can lower property values and make mortgages more expensive.
- Geographic concentration: Investing in one market (or a few) exposes you to local economic downturns.
Roofstockâspecific risks:
- Property manager quality â a bad manager can lead to vacancies, high turnover, and deferred maintenance.
- Tenant risk â evictions, property damage.
- Unexpected capital expenditures â roof, HVAC, foundation issues can cost thousands.
Arrivedâspecific risks:
- Platform risk â Arrived could face regulatory or operational issues.
- No control â you cannot fire the property manager or sell the property if it underperforms.
- Exit uncertainty â the secondary market may not provide liquidity when you need it.
10. Tax Considerations
Roofstock: You can deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, management fees, maintenance, and depreciation (cost recovery). When you sell, you may qualify for a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains. Depreciation recapture applies.
Arrived: Investors receive a Schedule Kâ1 each year showing their share of rental income, depreciation, and expenses. The depreciation can offset some of the dividend income. When the property sells, youâll report capital gain (or loss) on your shares. Kâ1s are more complex and may delay your tax filing.
11. Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, both platforms allow investments through selfâdirected IRAs. Roofstock purchases must be made by the IRA (through a custodian). Arrived explicitly supports IRA investments via partnerships with custodians like Alto.
Roofstock cashâonâcash returns (after mortgage) typically range from 5â8% depending on market and leverage. Appreciation adds another 2â4% annually. Arrived dividends have averaged 4â5% in recent years, with potential appreciation when properties sell.
Yes, real estate investments carry risk. If a propertyâs value declines or it fails to generate projected rent, dividends may be reduced, and you could receive less than your initial investment when the property sells.
Mostly, but international investors can buy through U.S. LLCs or with cash. Financing is harder for nonâU.S. residents. Arrived currently only accepts U.S. investors (accredited or nonâaccredited via Reg A+).
Arrivedâs team evaluates markets based on job growth, population trends, and rent growth. They underwrite each property for cash flow and appreciation potential, then present them to investors for funding.
Absolutely. Many investors use Roofstock for core, leveraged holdings and Arrived for smaller, diversified allocations. Itâs a way to balance risk and capital requirements.
12. Conclusion: Which Platform Wins?
There is no single winnerâboth Roofstock and Arrived are excellent tools, but they serve different purposes. If you have significant capital and want to build longâterm wealth through direct real estate ownership, Roofstock gives you control, leverage, and maximum tax advantages. If youâre just starting out, have limited funds, or prefer a completely passive experience, Arrived lets you add real estate to your portfolio with a few clicks.
In 2026, the smartest approach might be to use both: anchor your portfolio with a couple of Roofstock properties, then use Arrived to diversify across additional markets and property types. This hybrid strategy captures the upside of direct ownership while mitigating singleâproperty risk.
đŤ Ready to Start Your Real Estate Journey?
Begin with our Passive Income Ideas guide to see where real estate fits. For deeper dives, check the related articles below.